L3Harris supplied the power sources for NASA’s Curiosity rover and Perseverance rover that are currently operating on Mars, enabling them to explore the terrain and conduct experiments on the red planet.
The MMRTG is the latest in a long line of RTGs that have powered deep space missions since the 1960s. RTGs use heat from the radioactive decay of plutonium-238 to generate electrical power and to provide thermal stability for spacecraft instruments and mechanical systems. Intended to operate in a range of harsh environments, from the vacuum of deep space to extreme planetary atmospheres, the MMRTG was designed and developed by L3Harris with Teledyne Energy Systems under contract to the U.S. Department of Energy in 2002.
Powering Future Deep Space Missions
L3Harris is currently building an MMRTG that will be launched in 2028 for use on NASA’s Dragonfly mission to Saturn’s moon, Titan.
The company is also under contract to re-establish the design and manufacturing process for thermoelectrics, multi-foil insulation and balance of plant to build a Next Generation RTG to power future deep space missions, possibly including a proposed probe to the ice giant Uranus.
Designed to operate in a vacuum, the Next Generation RTG is similar to the legacy RTGs that powered NASA robotic missions to explore Saturn and Pluto, but with increased power output and enhanced safety features.